[Ground-station] Need advice on DVB-S2 modem
Ron Economos
w6rz at comcast.net
Mon Dec 9 07:14:05 PST 2019
Sorry, should be 400 Euros.
Ron
On 12/9/19 07:07, Ron Economos via Ground-Station wrote:
>
> I've been using the Digital Devices Max SX8.
>
> https://www.digital-devices.eu/shop/en/tv-cards/tv-cards-for-pcie/340/8-tuner-tv-card-dd-max-sx8-4/8-dvb-s2/dvb-s2x-full-spectrum?c=156
>
> It can go down to 100 kSyms/s and can output raw bbframes. It's also
> very tolerant to Doppler shift (capable of 30 kHz/s at 10 Msyms/s) .
> At high bandwidths, you probably won't need LO sweeping.
>
> It's supported in the Linux kernel starting at release 4.20. Plug and
> play on Ubuntu.
>
> It can also output raw IQ and demodulator IQ. Here's a video showing
> demodulator IQ.
>
> http://www.w6rz.net/sx8.mp4
>
> It's a little pricey at 500 Euros.
>
> Ron W6RZ
>
> On 12/8/19 17:05, Mike Parker via Ground-Station wrote:
>> A team headed by the University of Arizona is working on a 6-U
>> satellite that will fly at 500 km altitude. The satellite, named
>> CatSat after the UofA wildcat mascot, was described in a paper
>> presented at the Amsat Annual Meeting. We are shooting for a launch
>> that could be as early as one year from now. The plan is to have a
>> downlink using DVB-S2 modulation generated by an FPGA on the AstroSDR
>> card provided by Rincon Research. This modulation was chosen so that
>> hams that have been working phase4 ground DVB-S2X might receive and
>> demodulate the link. We are planning to transmit a limited number of
>> ModCod’s. Modcod 7, QPSK 3/4, and modcod 17, 8-PSK 9/10 are likely
>> choices.
>>
>> Two experiments plan to use DVB-S2 modulation on the downlink. One
>> involves transmitting high quality video, and the other will capture
>> and retransmit narrowband pieces of the HF ham bands containing WSPR
>> and FT8 signals. Closing the link to our 6.1 meter diameter ground
>> station is no problem, and we are planning on a modulation bandwidth
>> up to 20 MHz and bit rates over 50 Mbps when using the satellite’s
>> inflatable directive antenna provided by FreeFall. But closing the
>> link to a ham 0.6 meter dish when operating with an onmi-directional
>> transmit antenna poses a very different problem. We will likely
>> require small downlink bandwidths on the order of 200 kHz.
>>
>> We are looking for a demodulator to assist in testing the satellite,
>> and also a demodulator for use in the ground station. So we are
>> reaching out to you for suggestions. We hope that an available
>> commercially for an affordable price, or perhaps something designed
>> by a member of this group. We have neither the desire or time to
>> reinvent the wheel.
>> Several things concern us we would appreciate advice on.
>> 1) We read with interest a paper by Downey, Evans, and Tollis,
>> “DVB-S2 Experiment over NASA’s Space Network”. It said “ typical
>> commercial DVB-S2 receivers are not designed for symbol rates below
>> 300 kbaud”. That is consistent with our observation that many
>> commercial demodulators do not seem to have a lowest bandwidth
>> specification. Anyone know of one that goes lower in bandwidth while
>> having a high bandwidth capability?
>> 2) We need to have a demodulator that will output raw DVB-S2 frames,
>> bypassing any transport layer protocols which are normally used with
>> DVB-s2 such as Multi-protocol Encapsulation(MPE) or Geeric Stream
>> Encapsulation (GSE). Downey, Evans, and Tollis used a Newtec MDM6000
>> modem. Is there a better or cheaper solution? (I haven’t priced one
>> yet).
>> 3) Doppler shifts are also a concern, especially at a low data rate,
>> but we have a plan to solve that if necessary using a local
>> oscillator in the ground station that is swept according to ephemeris
>> predictions to de-Doppler the signal before demodulation.
>>
>> Oh yes, some good news. The first of our 6.1 meter dishes has been
>> reassembled in Rincon’s parking lot in Centennial, CO. A picture
>> with assembly in progress is attached. I’m flying up tomorrow with a
>> 10 GHz feed horn and LNA to see if we can hear signals!
>> Mike Parker, KT7D
>> image001.jpg
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