<div dir="ltr">To me, decimation is what we do in order to channelize in the payload. <br><br>I don't think that's exactly what I'm being asked about in the ground station receiver, though. <br><br clear="all"><div><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr">-Michelle W5NYV<br><br><div dir="ltr"><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><br></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Fri, Jan 25, 2019 at 4:14 PM Ron Economos <<a href="mailto:w6rz@comcast.net">w6rz@comcast.net</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
  
    
  
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    <p>I'm not sure we are talking about the same thing yet. So what
      exactly do you expect to decimate and why?<br>
    </p>
    <p>Ron W6RZ<br>
    </p>
    <div class="gmail-m_8520444453280004698moz-cite-prefix">On 1/25/19 16:07, Michelle Thompson
      wrote:<br>
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      <div dir="ltr">The beginning of wisdom being the definition of
        terms and all, it would be good to make sure we're all talking
        about the same thing. <br>
        <br>
        So far, I've used LNBs and USRPs for receive, with the LNB doing
        an IF at 618MHz (LNB-on-a-Stick) and giving reasonable
        performance. <br>
        <br>
        Decimation to me is a DSP thing, or used to reduce power
        consumption when you don't need to sample as high as you can. <br>
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                    <div dir="ltr">
                      <div dir="ltr">-Michelle W5NYV<br>
                        <br>
                        <div dir="ltr"><br>
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        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail-m_8520444453280004698gmail_attr">On Fri, Jan 25, 2019 at 3:52
          PM Ron Economos via Ground-Station
          <a class="gmail-m_8520444453280004698moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:ground-station@lists.openresearch.institute" target="_blank"><ground-station@lists.openresearch.institute></a> wrote:<br>
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            <p>The standard IF for DVB-S2 receivers is 950 to 2150 MHz.</p>
            <p>DB6NT was selling a down-converter from 10489-10500 MHz
              to 1129-1140 MHz for P4A.</p>
            <p><a class="gmail-m_8520444453280004698gmail-m_-6643074664132559776moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://shop.kuhne-electronic.com/kuhne/en/shop/new/MKU+LNC+10+OSCAR+P4A/?card=1832" target="_blank">https://shop.kuhne-electronic.com/kuhne/en/shop/new/MKU+LNC+10+OSCAR+P4A/?card=1832</a></p>
            <p>I'm not sure what decimation has to do with receiving
              DVB-S2. The entire 10 MHz signal needs to be demodulated.
              Individual baseband frames will be selected for
              processing, but I call that de-multiplexing.<br>
            </p>
            <p>Ron W6RZ<br>
            </p>
            <div class="gmail-m_8520444453280004698gmail-m_-6643074664132559776moz-cite-prefix">On
              1/25/19 15:32, David Vieira via Ground-Station wrote:<br>
            </div>
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              <div class="gmail-m_8520444453280004698gmail-m_-6643074664132559776ydp1f38d99eyahoo-style-wrap">
                <div>Michelle - Thanks for posting.  I'll frame some of
                  the questions.<br>
                </div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>Typical 10 GHz terrestrial contesting rigs are
                  Heterodyne; that is a Mixer works with a Local
                  Oscillator (LO) to take the RF down to an IF
                  (Intermediate Frequency).</div>
                <div>For an SDR, that IF can be digitized by an
                  Analog-Digital Converter.</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>The most popular IF for contesting/SSB rigs is 144
                  MHz.  </div>
                <div>For a data BW of 10 MHz that may or may not be a
                  fast enough IF carrier.  If we can digitize and
                  recover the data, it would allow a lot of re-use of
                  existing equipment.</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>I've heard suggestions/proposals up to the 1.2 GHz
                  Ham band.</div>
                <div>In some sense, the IF carrier could be
                  144/220/440/915/1200 MHz, or even any Non-Ham
                  frequency in between.</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>There are a lot of proof of existence designs for a
                  10 GHz Mixed down to an IF; and lots of off the shelf
                  ADC dev-boards.  (catch me off thread for details).</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>Some questions I have are:  </div>
                <div>---from an FPGA side of the SDR, what data rate(s)
                  can the FPGA absorb in to a decimator?  </div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>Must we decide upfront on a single frequency; or </div>
                <div>preferably allow flexibility in the RF front end
                  design (ie, Mixer, PLL and Local Oscl hardware
                  choices) by allowing a wide and programmable variety
                  of ADC and decimation rates?</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>{This is where RF and Digital folks must
                  communicate across walls.}  ;-)</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>Comments welcome.</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>regards,</div>
                <div>David</div>
                <div>KI6CLA</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div><br>
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              <div id="gmail-m_8520444453280004698gmail-m_-6643074664132559776ydp40e62e6byahoo_quoted_8708381549" class="gmail-m_8520444453280004698gmail-m_-6643074664132559776ydp40e62e6byahoo_quoted">
                <div>
                  <div> On Friday, January 25, 2019, 2:41:54 PM PST,
                    Michelle Thompson via Ground-Station <a class="gmail-m_8520444453280004698gmail-m_-6643074664132559776moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:ground-station@lists.openresearch.institute" target="_blank"><ground-station@lists.openresearch.institute></a>
                    wrote: </div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div><br>
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                  <div>
                    <div id="gmail-m_8520444453280004698gmail-m_-6643074664132559776ydp40e62e6byiv6388574106">
                      <div dir="ltr">
                        <div dir="ltr">While we are striving to enable
                          all sorts of wonderful designs by putting
                          prototypes into GNU Radio, a central goal is
                          to design our own hardware.<br>
                          <br>
                          We've had a lot of progress on the protocol
                          and algorithm front (GSE, LDPC, some of the
                          polyphase). <br>
                          <br>
                          Some fundamental decisions about our own
                          hardware need to be made.<br>
                          <br>
                          When we receive, we expect to have to
                          decimate. This is because we are receiving at
                          a relatively high frequency (10GHz).<br>
                          <br>
                          Our bandwidth is (up to) 10MHz. For DVB-S2/X,
                          we fix our sampling rate, depending on what
                          bandwidth we want to support. We have a lot of
                          freedom here.<br>
                          <br>
                          Picking the right frequencies for the receive
                          chain is therefore important.<br>
                          <br>
                          What are our options? <br>
                          <br>
                          What options make the best sense?<br>
                          <br>
                          I'd like to build and test as soon as
                          possible, so let's get some discussion going.<br>
                          <br>
                          <div>
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                                      <div dir="ltr">
                                        <div dir="ltr">-Michelle W5NYV<br>
                                          <br>
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