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<body><div>At Ettus we use a sine wave with peaks at the rails.<br></div>
<div><br></div>
<div><br></div>
<div>On Sun, Jul 8, 2018, at 2:05 AM, Ground-Station wrote:<br></div>
<blockquote type="cite"><div>It appears there are several conventions in digital communications for<br></div>
<div>measuring signal levels relative to the full scale of the A/D converter.<br></div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Is there a de-facto standard definition of 0 dBFS in ham SDR work?<br></div>
<div><br></div>
<div>I'm currently using the convention that 0 dBFS corresponds to a<br></div>
<div>rail-to-rail square wave (or full scale DC) in <b>*both*</b> the I and Q channels.<br></div>
<div><br></div>
<div>I like this convention because it makes 0 dBFS exactly equal to the<br></div>
<div>absolute largest signal possible. I'm not likely to encounter it in<br></div>
<div>normal operation but I can conceive of an A/D being severely overdriven<br></div>
<div>by a malfunctioning AGC.<br></div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Another convention defines 0 dBFS as a sine wave with peaks at the<br></div>
<div>rails. But then a square wave (if you could generate one) would be +3dBFS.<br></div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Unlike the digital audio field where each channel is measured<br></div>
<div>separately, I use a single level for the sum of the I and Q channel<br></div>
<div>powers. I.e., if the I channel were a rail-to-rail square wave while the<br></div>
<div>Q channel was 0, this would be -3dBFS. A single carrier that is just<br></div>
<div>starting to clip as it swings through the I and Q axes would be -6 dBFS.<br></div>
<div>You do have to be careful to include the factor of 2 when summing up the<br></div>
<div>squares of the samples in each channel.<br></div>
<div><br></div>
<div>But if there's a de-facto standard in ham SDR work, I'm willing to<br></div>
<div>switch to it. Is there one?<br></div>
<div><br></div>
<div>Thanks, Phil<br></div>
<div><br></div>
<div><br></div>
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</blockquote><div><br></div>
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